君主論-the prince(英文版)

第1部分 (第2/7頁)

　Italy；　for　example；　the　Duke　of　Ferrara；　who　could　not　havewithstood　the　attacks　of　the　Veians　in　'84；　nor　those　of　Pope　Juliusin　'10；　unless　he　had　been　long　established　in　his　dominions。　For　thehereditary　prince　has　less　cause　and　less　necessity　to　offend；　hence　ithappens　that　he　will　be　more　loved；　and　unless　extraordinary　vices　causehim　to　be　hated；　it　is　reasonable　to　expect　that　his　subjects　will　benaturally　well　disposed　towards　him；　and　in　the　antiquity　and　durationof　his　rule　the　memories　and　motives　that　make　for　change　are　lost；　forone　change　always　leaves　the　toothing　for　another。1。　Discourses。CHAPTER　IIICONCERNING　MIXED　PRINCIPALITIESBUT　the　difficulties　occur　in　a　new　principality。　And　firstly；　if　it　benot　entirely　new；　but　is；　as　it　were；　a　member　of　a　state　which；　takencollectively；　may　be　called　posite；　the　changes　arise　chiefly　from　aninherent　difficulty　which　there　is　in　all　new　principalities；　for　menchange　their　rulers　willingly；　hoping　to　better　themselves；　and　thishope　induces　them　to　take　up　arms　against　him　who　rules：　wherein　theyare　deceived；　because　they　afterwards　find　by　experience　they　have　gonefrom　bad　to　worse。　This　follows　also　on　another　natural　and　monnecessity；　which　always　causes　a　new　prince　to　burden　those　who　havesubmitted　to　him　with　his　soldiery　and　with　infinite　other　hardshipswhich　he　must　put　upon　his　new　acquisition。In　this　way　you　have　enemies　in　all　those　whom　you　have　injured　inseizing　that　principality；　and　you　are　not　able　to　keep　those　friendswho　put　you　there　because　of　your　not　being　able　to　satisfy　them　in　theway　they　expected；　and　you　cannot　take　strong　measures　against　them；feeling　bound　to　them。　For；　although　one　may　be　very　strong　in　armedforces；　yet　in　entering　a　province　one　has　always　need　of　the　goodwillof