九十八度提示您:看後求收藏(奇妙書庫www.qmshu.tw),接著再看更方便。
權憑證,他們可以拿這些憑證去購買私有化公司的股份。
BORIS YELTSIN; President; Russia; 1991…1999: We need millions of property owners; not just a few millionaires。 All Russian citizens; workers; pensioners; and small children will be given privatization vouchers worth 10;000 rubles。
俄羅斯總統(1991…1999)鮑里斯。葉利欽(Boris Yeltsin):我們需要成百上千萬的所有者,而不僅僅是幾個百萬富翁,所有的俄羅斯市民、工人、老人及兒童都將按人頭每人獲得一張價值1萬盧布的私有化產權憑證。
NARRATOR: There was a problem: Not one pany was ready to be privatized。
旁白:有一個問題:沒有一家公司願意接受私有化。
BORIS JORDAN; President; The Sputnik Group: They had distributed 144 million vouchers to the people; but had no practical idea on how to get panies through the privatization process and actually into public hands; away from the state。
Sputnik集團(Sputnik Group)總裁鮑里斯。喬丹(Boris Jordan):他們總計給民眾發放了一億四千萬張產權憑證,但卻沒有具體的措施來使企業順利渡過這樣的私有化程序,並切實地把產權從政府手裡轉到公眾手中。
NARRATOR: The young reformers asked Boris Jordan; one of the first foreign bankers to set up shop in Moscow; to find a pany to privatize。 But they had to move fast。
旁白:鮑里斯。喬丹(Boris Jordan)是第一個在莫斯科開設營業部的外國銀行家,年輕的改革家們要求他尋找一家公司進行私有化,但他們必須行動迅速。
BORIS JORDAN: They knew that if they didn't at least launch the program by December 9; 1992; when the Congress of People's Deputies was getting together; the munists were going to kill privatization。
鮑里斯。喬丹(Boris Jordan):他們知道,如果他們到1992年12月9日人民代表大會開始之時,還沒有開始實施這一計劃的話,共產黨將會扼殺私有化。
NARRATOR: The young reformers were in a race against time。
旁白:年輕的改革家們在跟時間賽跑。
BORIS JORDAN: It was very tight。 If there wasn't going to be privatization; there was going to be no market economy。
鮑里斯。喬丹(Boris Jordan):這是非常緊張的,假如不能進行私有化,就不可能有市場經濟。
NARRATOR: They narrowed the search down to a business on the edge of Moscow。 It is not exactly what Lenin would have