哲學史-philosophy of history(英文版)

第4部分 (第2/7頁)

conditions　of　an　external　material　of　given　means　from　which　it　may　obtain　its　support；　and　the

objects　of　its　activity。　It　supplies　its　own　nourishment　and　is　the　object　of　its　own　operations。

While　it　is　exclusively　its　own　basis　of　existence；　and　absolute　final　aim；　it　is　also　the　energising

power　realising　this　aim；　developing　it　not　only　in　the　phenomena　of　the　Natural；　but　also　of　the

Spiritual　Universe　—　the　History　of　the　World。　That　this　“Idea”　or　“Reason”　is　the　True；　the

Eternal；　the　absolutely　powerful　essence；　that　it　reveals　itself　in　the　World；　and　that　in　that　World

nothing　else　is　revealed　but　this　and　its　honour　and　glory　—　is　the　thesis　which；　as　we　have　said；

has　been　proved　in　Philosophy　and　is　here　regarded　as　demonstrated。

§　13

In　those　of　my　hearers　who　are　not　acquainted　with　Philosophy；　I　may　fairly　presume；　at　least；　the

existence　of　a　belief　in　Reason；　a　desire；　a　thirst　for　acquaintance　with　it；　in　entering　upon　this

course　of　Lectures。　It　is　in　fact；　the　wish　for　rational　insight；　not　the　ambition　to　amass　a　mere　heap

of　acquisitions；　that　should　be　presupposed　in　every　case　as　possessing　the　mind　of　the　learner　in

the　study　of　science。　If　the　clear　idea　of　Reason　is　not　already　developed　in　our　minds；　in　beginning

the　study　of　Universal　History；　we　should　at　least　leave　the　firm；　unconquerable　faith　that　Reason

does　exist　there；　and　that　the　World　of　intelligence　and　conscious　volition　is　not　abandoned　to

chance；　but　must　show　itself　in　the　light　of　the　self…cognisant　Idea。　Yet　I　am　not　obliged　to　make

any　such　preliminary　demand　upon　your　faith。　What　I　have　said　thus　provisionally；　and　what　I　shall

have　furthe